{"$schema": "https://iptc.org/std/ninjs/ninjs-schema_3.2.json", "uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:item:adf03611-e571-4abe-bbe1-6ec28d0b7791", "type": "text", "profile": "update", "version": "1", "versioncreated": "2026-10-06T12:04:58.752974Z", "firstcreated": "2026-10-06T12:00:32.674084Z", "pubstatus": "usable", "urgency": 5, "language": "en", "headline": "Optogenetics Pioneers Win 2026 Nobel Prize in Medicine", "byline": "Jordan Quincy", "located": "United States", "copyrightholder": "Haydamax OÜ", "copyrightnotice": "Wireva / Science Official", "usageterms": "Subscribers may republish this item in full, including translation and trimming, with the credit “Wireva / Science Official”. Set rel=canonical to https://scienceofficial.org/medicine/optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine/ when publishing on the web.", "description_text": "Three scientists who developed optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons, have been awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The method has transformed neuroscience research and opened new paths for treating brain disorders.", "altids": {"mosaic": "adf03611-e571-4abe-bbe1-6ec28d0b7791", "story": "a2bcebc0-f5e0-4916-862d-d3486c47e762", "slug": "optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine"}, "subject": [{"name": "Health", "rel": "direct", "literal": "health", "code": "medtop:07000000", "scheme": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/", "uri": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/07000000"}], "place": [{"name": "United States", "literal": "us", "code": "US", "scheme": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/countrycodes/"}], "person": [], "organisation": [], "genre": [{"name": "Updated story", "literal": "update"}], "service": [{"name": "Wireva", "literal": "wireva"}], "associations": {"featuremedia": {"uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:media:24ddff66-5cc8-4703-8a39-8ad9ce8a4aca", "type": "picture", "version": "1", "pubstatus": "usable", "headline": "Nobel prize in physics awarded for discovery of high-energy neutrinos", "description_text": "Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded for Discovery of High-Energy Neutrinos", "copyrightholder": "newscientist.com", "copyrightnotice": "Nobel prize in physics awarded for discovery of high-energy neutrinos", "usageterms": "Picture belongs to the source publication: address and terms are delivered, the file is not.", "altids": {"wireva": "24ddff66-5cc8-4703-8a39-8ad9ce8a4aca"}, "extra": {"wireva:delivery_mode": "link_only", "wireva:rights": {"licence": "", "licence_url": "", "licence_raw": "RSS source", "licence_verified_at": "2026-10-06T12:04:58.771859Z", "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Nobel prize in physics awarded for discovery of high-energy neutrinos", "redistribution_allowed": false, "commercial_use_allowed": false, "modifications_allowed": false, "share_alike_required": false}, "wireva:provenance": {"creator": "", "source_name": "newscientist.com", "source_url": "https://www.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/SEI_315508364.jpg", "source_page_url": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2592237-nobel-prize-in-physics-awarded-for-discovery-of-high-energy-neutrinos/?utm_campaign=RSS|NSNS&utm_content=home&utm_medium=RSS&utm_source=NSNS", "our_page_url": "https://scienceofficial.org/medicine/optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine/"}, "wireva:role": "lead"}, "renditions": {"source": {"href": "https://www.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/SEI_315508364.jpg", "mimetype": "image/jpeg"}}}}, "extra": {"wireva:story": {"uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:story:a2bcebc0-f5e0-4916-862d-d3486c47e762", "slug": "francis-halzen-wins-2026-nobel-prize-in-physics-for-icecube-neutrino-discovery-20261006", "status": "updated", "languages": ["en", "fr", "it", "sv"], "item_count": 7, "is_breaking": false}, "wireva:rights": {"class": "agency_original", "redistribution_allowed": false, "commercial_use_allowed": false, "modifications_allowed": true, "share_alike_required": false, "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Wireva / Science Official", "canonical_required": true, "canonical_url": "https://scienceofficial.org/medicine/optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine/", "linkback_required": true, "licence": "", "licence_url": "", "licensor": "Haydamax OÜ", "valid_until": null, "excerpt_max_chars": 0, "decided_by_rule": "agency_original_borderline", "needs_review": true}, "wireva:provenance": {"production_method": "automated", "ai_stages": {"editing": true, "drafting": true, "headline": true, "discovery": true, "classification": true, "image_selection": true, "source_collection": true, "cross_source_comparison": true}, "model": "", "human_reviewed": false, "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": null, "editorial_control": true, "editorial_responsibility": "Haydamax OÜ (Wireva)", "factchecked": false, "verification_status": "multi_source", "independent_confirmations": 1, "official_source_used": false, "used_press_release": false, "public_interest": true, "ai_disclosure_required": true, "ai_disclosure_text": "This item was produced with AI assistance under the editorial responsibility of Haydamax OÜ.", "independence_check": {"status": "borderline", "score": 0.417, "checked_at": "2026-10-06T12:04:58.768220Z"}}, "wireva:publication": {"name": "Science Official", "domain": "scienceofficial.org", "country": "US", "url": "https://scienceofficial.org/medicine/optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine/"}, "wireva:links": {"self": "https://wireva.mib.news/api/v1/items/adf03611-e571-4abe-bbe1-6ec28d0b7791", "html": "https://wireva.mib.news/item/adf03611-e571-4abe-bbe1-6ec28d0b7791/optogenetics-pioneers-win-2026-nobel-prize-in-medicine/", "story": "https://wireva.mib.news/story/francis-halzen-wins-2026-nobel-prize-in-physics-for-icecube-neutrino-discovery-20261006/"}, "wireva:metrics": {"word_count": 404, "char_count": 2899, "reading_time_seconds": 207}}}