{"$schema": "https://iptc.org/std/ninjs/ninjs-schema_3.2.json", "uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:story:62875cd2-4a9d-4d67-adec-87fac73391ed", "type": "composite", "version": "1", "versioncreated": "2026-09-27T12:00:30.327497Z", "firstcreated": "2026-09-27T12:00:30.327497Z", "pubstatus": "usable", "language": "en", "headline": "Researchers Flag Flawed Detection of Fabricated Citations in Biomedical Publishing", "description_text": "A correspondence in The Lancet questions the reliability of LLM-based classifiers used to estimate fabricated references in peer-reviewed literature, warning that detection tools may themselves undermine efforts to measure and prevent citation fraud.", "associations": {"item-0": {"$schema": "https://iptc.org/std/ninjs/ninjs-schema_3.2.json", "uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:item:b6d69d5d-f88a-4772-bf9b-9695e3592abf", "type": "text", "profile": "standard", "version": "1", "versioncreated": "2026-09-27T12:04:57.686211Z", "firstcreated": "2026-09-27T12:00:30.327497Z", "pubstatus": "usable", "urgency": 5, "language": "en", "headline": "Researchers Flag Flawed Detection of Fabricated Citations in Biomedical Publishing", "byline": "Logan Weston", "located": "United States", "copyrightholder": "Haydamax OÜ", "copyrightnotice": "Wireva / Science Official", "usageterms": "Monitoring item. Headline, short extract and the source link may be shown. Do not republish the full text.", "description_text": "A correspondence in The Lancet questions the reliability of LLM-based classifiers used to estimate fabricated references in peer-reviewed literature, warning that detection tools may themselves undermine efforts to measure and prevent citation fraud.", "altids": {"mosaic": "b6d69d5d-f88a-4772-bf9b-9695e3592abf", "story": "62875cd2-4a9d-4d67-adec-87fac73391ed", "slug": "researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing"}, "subject": [{"name": "Science", "rel": "direct", "literal": "science", "code": "medtop:13000000", "scheme": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/", "uri": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/13000000"}], "place": [{"name": "United States", "literal": "us", "code": "US", "scheme": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/countrycodes/"}], "person": [], "organisation": [], "genre": [{"name": "Standard story", "literal": "standard"}], "service": [{"name": "Wireva", "literal": "wireva"}], "body_text": "A correspondence in The Lancet questions the reliability of LLM-based classifiers used to estimate fabricated references in peer-reviewed literature, warning that detection tools may themselves undermine efforts to measure and prevent citation fraud.", "extra_body_note": "Extract only — see rights.class = link_only.", "associations": {"featuremedia": {"uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:media:8bdbb6b1-f205-4837-8e4a-999b33331c94", "type": "picture", "version": "1", "pubstatus": "usable", "headline": "[Correspondence] Fabricated citations at scale: from detection to prevention", "description_text": "Researchers Flag Flawed Detection of Fabricated Citations in Biomedical Publishing", "copyrightholder": "commons.wikimedia.org", "copyrightnotice": "Baugean, Jean-Jérôme (Marseille, en 1764 - en 1819), graveur", "usageterms": "Public domain work (government or dedicated). Credit appreciated, not required.", "altids": {"wireva": "8bdbb6b1-f205-4837-8e4a-999b33331c94"}, "extra": {"wireva:delivery_mode": "file", "wireva:rights": {"licence": "Public domain", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "licence_raw": "CC0", "licence_verified_at": "2026-09-27T12:04:57.700331Z", "attribution_required": false, "attribution_text": "Baugean, Jean-Jérôme (Marseille, en 1764 - en 1819), graveur", "redistribution_allowed": true, "commercial_use_allowed": true, "modifications_allowed": true, "share_alike_required": false}, "wireva:provenance": {"creator": "", "source_name": "commons.wikimedia.org", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tablissement_de_la_statue_d%27Henri_IV_sur_le_Pont-Neuf._MDCCCXIV._Paris_Mus%C3%A9es_20230618150317.jpg", "source_page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tablissement_de_la_statue_d%27Henri_IV_sur_le_Pont-Neuf._MDCCCXIV._Paris_Mus%C3%A9es_20230618150317.jpg", "our_page_url": "https://scienceofficial.org/science/researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing/"}, "wireva:role": "lead"}, "renditions": {"original": {"href": "https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/ckln/image-assets/bc04d3bed42af6ba29e5f382387831214bcc1d98e38c040e4db78f60170b0630.jpg", "mimetype": "image/jpeg", "width": 1125, "height": 900, "sizeinbytes": 218002}, "source": {"href": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tablissement_de_la_statue_d%27Henri_IV_sur_le_Pont-Neuf._MDCCCXIV._Paris_Mus%C3%A9es_20230618150317.jpg", "mimetype": "image/jpeg"}}}}, "extra": {"wireva:story": {"uri": "urn:newsml:wireva.mib.news:story:62875cd2-4a9d-4d67-adec-87fac73391ed", "slug": "researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing-20260927", "status": "developing", "languages": ["en"], "item_count": 1, "is_breaking": false}, "wireva:rights": {"class": "link_only", "redistribution_allowed": false, "commercial_use_allowed": false, "modifications_allowed": true, "share_alike_required": false, "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Wireva / Science Official", "canonical_required": true, "canonical_url": "https://scienceofficial.org/science/researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing/", "linkback_required": true, "licence": "", "licence_url": "", "licensor": "Haydamax OÜ", "valid_until": null, "excerpt_max_chars": 280, "decided_by_rule": "derivation_failed", "needs_review": true}, "wireva:provenance": {"production_method": "automated", "ai_stages": {"editing": true, "drafting": true, "headline": true, "discovery": true, "classification": true, "image_selection": true, "source_collection": true, "cross_source_comparison": true}, "model": "", "human_reviewed": false, "reviewed_by": "", "reviewed_at": null, "editorial_control": true, "editorial_responsibility": "Haydamax OÜ (Wireva)", "factchecked": false, "verification_status": "single_source", "independent_confirmations": 0, "official_source_used": false, "used_press_release": false, "public_interest": false, "ai_disclosure_required": false, "ai_disclosure_text": "", "independence_check": {"status": "failed", "score": 0.756, "checked_at": "2026-09-27T12:04:57.697514Z"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)01434-0/fulltext?rss=yes", "title": "[Correspondence] Fabricated citations at scale: from detection to prevention", "publisher": "thelancet.com", "type": "rss", "role": "primary", "official": false, "retrieved_at": "2026-09-27T12:04:57.689880Z", "published_at": "2026-09-25T23:00:00Z"}]}, "wireva:publication": {"name": "Science Official", "domain": "scienceofficial.org", "country": "US", "url": "https://scienceofficial.org/science/researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing/"}, "wireva:links": {"self": "https://wireva.mib.news/api/v1/items/b6d69d5d-f88a-4772-bf9b-9695e3592abf", "html": "https://wireva.mib.news/item/b6d69d5d-f88a-4772-bf9b-9695e3592abf/researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing/", "story": "https://wireva.mib.news/story/researchers-flag-flawed-detection-of-fabricated-citations-in-biomedical-publishing-20260927/"}, "wireva:metrics": {"word_count": 733, "char_count": 5170, "reading_time_seconds": 369}}}}, "extra": {"wireva:languages": ["en"], "wireva:status": "developing", "wireva:item_count": 1}}