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Researchers Flag Flawed Detection of Fabricated Citations in Biomedical Publishing

A correspondence in The Lancet questions the reliability of LLM-based classifiers used to estimate fabricated references in peer-reviewed literature, warning that detection tools may themselves undermine efforts to measure and prevent citation fraud.

[Correspondence] Fabricated citations at scale: from detection to prevention
Researchers Flag Flawed Detection of Fabricated Citations in Biomedical Publishing
Baugean, Jean-Jérôme (Marseille, en 1764 - en 1819), graveur · Public domain · rights
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A correspondence in The Lancet questions the reliability of LLM-based classifiers used to estimate fabricated references in peer-reviewed literature, warning that detection tools may themselves undermine efforts to measure and prevent citation fraud.